Realmhealthy - the elderly are very often different than in young adults, it is because the existing disease in the elderly is a combination of disorders that often arise as a result of disease and the aging process, is the process of disappearance by slowly on the ability of the network to improve or replace themselves and for maintain the normal structure and function, so it will not be able to survive against injury (including infections) as well as the repair of the damage suffered.
Similarly, health problems are already common in the elderly that is very much different from adults, which according to Kane and Ouslander very often we are familiar with the term 14 I, namely instability (standing and walking is unstable or easily fall), immobility (lack of move), incontinence (beser pee ketch and defecation), intellectual impairment (intellectual impairment or dementia), infection (infection), impaction (hard bowel movements), isolation (depression), impairment of vision and hearing, taste, smell, communication, convalescence, skin integrity (sensory impairments, communication, healing, and skin), inanition (malnutrition), impecunity (no money), iatrogenesis (disease because drugs), insomnia (disruption of sleep) , immune deficiency (endurance were always downhill), and impotence (impotence) .but I will discuss only of ten saja.Mari see below.
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| Health Problems In Elderly |
Top Ten Health Problems In Elderly
The main health problems mentioned above are the most common in the elderly need to be known and understood by those who are associated with the treatment of the elderly in order to be able to provide care so as to achieve the degree of mental health in the elderly are as good as possible.
1. Health
The lack of moving: the disruption of physical, psychological, and environmental factors that may cause the elderly lack move. The most common cause is a disorder of bones, joints and muscles, disorders of the nerves, and diseases of the heart and the blood vessels.
2. instability
cause a fall for the elderly can be things related to conditions in the patient's body, either caused by the aging process, disease or extrinsic factors (things that come from outside the body) such as certain medications and environmental factors.
As a result of that very often from falls in the elderly that damage to a particular portion of the body which might lead to pain, bone fracture, head injury, burn injuries from hot water from falling due to the container or tub.
3. Beser
beser urination is one of the problems that we often found in the elderly, namely the discharge of urine which unwittingly, in the number and frequency of highly enough to cause problems in the health or social. Incontinence urination is also a problem that is very often to be considered reasonable and normal in the elderly, despite the fact that this will not be the kind desired by the elderly or families.
4. Intellectual disorders
This is a collection of clinical symptoms that often include the disturbance of intellectual function and memory are very quite severe so as to cause disruption of the activities of life were being conducted daily. Such occurrences increased by so very fast start to the age of 60 up to 85 years or even more, which is less than 5% of elderly who are aged 60-74 years old who have dementia (dementia is very heavy), while at the age of 85 years after an event like this to rise to near 50%. One of the things that could lead to disruption interlektual is depressed and need to be distinguished with intellectual impairment other.
5. Infection
This is one health problem that is so very important in the elderly, because in addition often to be found, are also symptoms that are not typical even asymptomatic result in a delay in diagnosis and treatment and also risk becoming fatal increases pula.Beberapa risk factors that so often lead the elderly who are prone to infections, it is due to lack of nutrition, immune system often decreases, and the reduced function of various organs, and also many other more.
6. Sensory impairment, Healing, Communications, And Skin
due to the aging process all five senses will be reduced function, as well as disorders of the brain, the nerves and the muscles that are often used to talk that can cause disruption to communications, while the skin will become dry, brittle and very easily damaged by trauma Also in alami.
7. Constipation That Difficult defecation
keep in mind some factors that will make it easier for the occurrence of constipation, as well as less tehadap physical movement, the food was also lacking all contain fiber, lack of drinking, as a result of administration of certain drugs and others.
As a result, emptying of the bowel will become more difficult to pass or intestinal contents will be retained. In constipation, dirt in the intestines will be very hard and dry, and the circumstances were so severe can occur, this is due to a more severe form of intestinal blockage terhdap accompanied by pain of the abdominal area.
8. Depression
changes to social status, increasing disease and reduced social independence as well as changes in the result of the aging process will be one of the triggers sehigga emergence of depression for the elderly.
However, very often a symptom of depression accompany the patients with different diseases to physical disorders, which can not be unexpected or unthinkable in earlier, because the symptoms of depression that appears very often considered as one part of the process aging to be normal or not typical.
9. Malnutrition
akannya nutritional deficiencies in the elderly can be caused by changes in the environment and on the health condition. Environmental factors can also be ignorance to choose the food is very nutritious, social isolation (isolation from society) mainly as a result sensory impairments, and poverty, while the condition factor to health such as physical illness, sleep disorders, mental, alcoholism, drugs and also many other more ..
10. No money
with the increasing age of the mental and physical abilities will be greatly reduced by slowly, which can lead to the body's inability to make a living or to complete its work so that you can not give a satisfactory income.
To be able to enjoy old age so happy someday very needed at least three requirements, namely: has the money would be highly desirable that at least for a sufficiently meet the needs in everyday life, have a place to stay very decent, have a role important in a period of their parents.
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